Grade 1 injuries are regarded as a mild sprain. Injuries to the medial collateral ligament most often happen when the knee is hit directly on its outer side. Genu valgum is almost always a benign variation in a child’s growth.   The knee can be immobilized for a few days initially, but early range-of-motion will help in the recovery process. Treatment of Grade III MCL Tears . If you have trouble straightening your leg or it hurts to do so, you probably have a serious knee injury. Medial knee ligament sprains are graded 1, 2 or 3 depending on the severity of the injury. Patients will often feel pain with knee bending or twisting maneuvers. The medial collateral ligament usually responds well to nonsurgical treatment. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. Article Translations: What Is the Medial Collateral Ligament? Most MCL tears that occur with multiple ligament injuries need surgery. Nonsurgical Treatment. About 8 months ago I suffered a grade 2 sprain of my MCL in my left knee, which has since been confirmed with an MRI scan, along with some minor fissuring of the patella. How well the knee will heal and whether surgery will be needed depends in large part on the type of tear (See figure in appendix) and how bad the tear is. In an MCL injury, the ligament fibers can be strained, partially torn or completely torn. Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injuries. If you have injured just your LCL, treatment is similar to an MCL sprain. You can’t straighten your knee or leg. Translate Medial collateral ligament mcl. In addition, those MCL tears which completely tear off the femur and the knee gaps open with the knee out straight, or where the MCL tears off the tibia and retracts towards the joint line, have a high requirement for needing surgery. Knock-knees may also be caused by: A ligament is a tough, flexible band of tissue that holds bones and cartilage together. MCL sprain symptoms. But if your LCL injury involves other structures in your knee, your treatment will address those, as well. Work with your doctor to plan a rehabilitation (rehab) program that helps you regain as much William Blahd Jr., M.D., reports that this symptom could indicate an ACL or MCL tear, a kneecap dislocation, a fractured kneecap, or loose bone. It is important to know how bad your injury is as this determines where you start from and how you progress on the MCL rehabilitation program. Your doctor might recommend: Rest. Tears associated with arthritis often improve over time with treatment of the arthritis, so surgery usually isn't indicated. On the night of the injury, although in some pain, I was still able to play football, and it wasn´t until I was on the train home and then in bed that night that it really started to get painful. What are the symptoms of MCL sprains and tears? * Knee anatomy * ACL and MCL injuries * Nonsurgical treatment * Surgical treatment * Pre-op and post-op checklists * Risks and complications, when to call the surgeon * Following surgery; rehab exercises; using crutches * Understanding rehabilitation program * Long-term recovery * 16 pages, full-color photography and enhanced anatomical artwork Many other tears that aren't associated with locking or a block to knee motion will become less painful over time, so they also don't require surgery. Meniscus Tear: Rehabilitation Exercises A meniscus tear is a common knee joint injury. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the ligaments in the knee joint. When a grade III MCL tear occurs, patients should brace their knee and use crutches until the pain has subsided. Injuries to the MCL rarely require surgery. Although it occurs by chance, it seems to run in families. 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