alcelaphus buselaphus caama

The hartebeest (/ ˈ h ɑːr t ə ˌ b iː s t /; Alcelaphus buselaphus), also known as kongoni, is an African antelope.Eight subspecies have been described, including two sometimes considered to be independent species. Alcelaphus caama is a species of mammals in the family Bovidae. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Bovidae, bộ Artiodactyla.Loài này được É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire mô tả năm 1803. Red hartebeest Kama (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) Images Pictures, Nature Wildlife Photos - Nature Images - NaturePhoto Hoffman1#, K. Smit1,2 and N. Muller2 1 Department of Animal Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa 2 U n iv e rs ty o fSlb ch,D p … Alcelaphus m. A taxonomic genus within the family Bovidae – hartebeests. She may eventually stand still and allow the male to mount her. Copulation is brief and is often repeated, sometimes twice or more in a minute. [48] However, from the beginning of the Neolithic age, hunting became less common and consequently the remains of the hartebeest from this period in Egypt, where it is now extinct, are rare. Image of mammal, cute, natural - 169739464 Eight subspecies have been described, including two sometimes considered to be independent species. The shoulders and upper part of the legs are black. There are only 2 recognised Hartebeest species (Alcelaphus) The Common Harteberest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) and the Lichtenstein's Hartebeest (Alcelaphus lichtensteinii). The females form groups of five to 12 animals, with four generations of young in the group. Hartebeest, (Alcelaphus buselaphus), large African antelope (family Bovidae) with an elongated head, unusual bracket-shaped horns, and high forequarters sloping to lower hindquarters—a trait of the tribe Alcelaphini, which also includes wildebeests, … … Individuals are known to live for 183.96 months. Summary [] Behavioral and endocrine correlates of dominance in captive female Jackson's hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus). [28][42] The Lichtenstein's hartebeest has thick parallel ringed horns, with a flat base. The study considered hartebeest meat to be healthy, as the ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acids was 0.78, slightly more than the recommended 0.7. vörös tehénantilop (Alcelaphus buselaphus) Pallas, 1766 – típusfaj; Káma tehénantilop (Alcelaphus caama) É. [46] However, moving herds are not so cohesive, and tend to disperse frequently. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama. Red hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama or Alcelaphus caama). [46], Like the sassabies, hartebeest produce quiet quacking and grunting sounds. [46] Often the mortality rate of male juveniles is high, as they have to face the aggression of territorial adult males and are also deprived of good forage by them. [4] The hartebeest shares several physical traits with the sassabies (genus Damaliscus), such as an elongated and narrow face, the shape of the horns, the pelage texture and colour, and the terminal tuft of the tail. Individuals are known to live for 183.96 months. The weight ranges from 100 to 200 kg (220 to 440 lb). The degree of sexual dimorphism varies by subspecies. [77], In a study on the effect of place and sex on carcass characteristics, the average carcass weight of the male red hartebeest was 79.3 kg (175 lb) and that of females was 56 kg (123 lb). Op. Find the perfect alcelaphus buselaphus caama stock photo. Two main subspecies are distin- guished: the North African Hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus, now extinct, and the Red Hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus caama, a … CITATION: Hoffman, L. C., Smit, K. & Muller, N. 2010. [66], Mating in hartebeest takes place throughout the year, with one or two peaks that can be influenced by the availability of food. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama G. Cuvier, 1804 'S e seòrsa antalop no gobhar-fhiadhaich (iolra:goibhrean-fiadhaich) a tha ann an Alcelaphus caama (Beurla: red hartebeest no Cape hartebeest). Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, Dorosła pozycja w sawannie, Masai Mara park, Nairobia miasto przy plecy, Kenja, Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, stado stojÄ…ce w Savannie, Tsavo Park w Kenii, w czasie rzeczywistym, Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, stado stojÄ…ce w Savannie, Park Nairobi w Kenii, w czasie rzeczywistym. [11] Analysis of skull structure supports partition into three major divisions: A. b. buselaphus division (nominate, also including A. b. major division), A. b. tora division (also including A. b. cokii and A. b. swaynei) and A. b. lelwel division. Kelly S Spratt , J. Spratt , J. Bauman , C. Chandler Zoo biology The lifespan is 12 to 15 years. Choose from 6 pictures in our Alcelaphus Caama collection for your Wall Art or Photo Gift. [46] Any intruder at this time is chased away. Gan É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire bak 1803 taneon zo pimtayar. The members of a herd can be divided into four groups: territorial adult males, non-territorial adult males, young males, and the females with their young. [49] Fights are rarely serious, but can be fatal if they are. [11], The earliest fossil record dates back to nearly 0.7 million years ago. The southern lineage gave rise to Lichtenstein's and red hartebeest. [46] The hartebeest exhibits sexual dimorphism, but only slightly, as both sexes bear horns and have similar body masses. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama skin (mounted) southwest Africa, Etoshi District; Africa [no verbatim date data] (1700-01-01 - 2006-04-07) BerkeleyMapper Use ctrl+scroll wheel on your mouse or double click to zoom in on the map to see coordinate uncertainty. [10][11] She had analysed the skull characters of living and extinct species of antelope to make a cladogram, and argued that a wide skull linked Lichtenstein's hartebeest with Connochaetes. From New Latin alcelaphus, from Latin alces (“ elk ”) + New Latin elaphus (“ deer ”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “ red deer ”), q.v. Red hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama or Alcelaphus caama) lying on the ground in misty conditions. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free vector art that features Africa … Zarejestruj się BEZPŁATNIE już dziś. The species Alcelaphus caama originated from the … Pronunciation of alcelaphus buselaphus caama. Porén, segundo a UICN, o xénero sería monoespecifico: [2] Xénero Alcelaphus. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama G. Cuvier, 1804 'S e seòrsa antalop no gobhar-fhiadhaich (iolra:goibhrean-fiadhaich) a tha ann an Alcelaphus caama (Beurla: red hartebeest no Cape hartebeest). The red hartebeest is closely related to the tsessebe and the topi. For instance, a subspecies called Red Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) is endemic to Cape Town area. [43] Lichtenstein's hartebeest is smaller, with dark stripes on the front of the legs, as in the Lelwel hartebeest. Flagstad and colleagues showed an early split in the hartebeest populations into two distinct lineages around 0.5 million years ago – one to the north and the other to the south of the equator. The muzzle has evolved so as to derive maximum nutrition from even a frugal diet. Az Alcelaphus az emlősök (Mammalia) osztályának párosujjú patások (Artiodactyla) rendjébe, ezen belül a tülkösszarvúak (Bovidae) családjába és a tehénantilop-formák (Alcelaphinae) alcsaládjába tartozó nem.. Rendszerezés. [38] Sparring between males and females is common. [35] Alcelaphus quickly radiated across the African savannas, replacing several previous forms (such as a relative of the hirola). Sadly, A. b. buselaphus is believed to be extinct. 1803: Catalogue des mammifères du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (confirmed by the Commission as available for nomenclatural purposes). [64] These unique abilities could have allowed the hartebeest to prevail over other animals millions of years ago, leading to its successful radiation in Africa. The hartebeest (/ ˈ h ɑːr t ə ˌ b iː s t /; Alcelaphus buselaphus), also known as kongoni, is an African antelope.Eight subspecies have been described, including two sometimes considered to be independent species. Its tail is 300 to 700 mm and shoulder height is 1.1 to 1.5 m. It is characterized by a steeply sloping back, long legs, large glands below the eyes, a tufted tail, and a long, narrow rostrum. However, a 1999 genetic study by P. Arctander of the University of Copenhagen and colleagues, which sampled the control region of the mitochondrial DNA, found that these two formed a clade within A. buselaphus, and that recognising these as species would render A. buselaphus paraphyletic (an unnatural grouping). The same study found A. b. major to be the most divergent, having branched off before the lineage split to give a combined caama/lichtensteinii lineage and another that gave rise to the remaining extant subspecies. Horns can reach lengths of 45–70 cm (18–28 in); the maximum horn length is 74.9 cm (29.5 in), recorded from a Namibian red hartebeest. [10] Mating takes place in the territories defended by a single male, mostly in open areas. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama | 2 The Red List of Mammals of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland Figure 1. North West Province. Proper noun . Summary [] Alcelaphus buselaphus caama (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803) References . Alcelaphus buselaphus caama. Reproduction is dioecious . Codziennie dodajemy tysiące nowych, wysokiej jakości obrazów. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at … An analysis using phylogeographic patterns within hartebeest populations suggested a possible origin of Alcelaphus in eastern Africa. Negligible differences were found in the concentrations of individual fatty acids, amino acids, and minerals. [7] At three or four years of age, the males can attempt to take over a territory and its female members. [38][63] Pictorial as well as epigraphic evidence from Egypt suggests that in the Upper Palaeolithic age, Egyptians hunted hartebeest and domesticated them. Alcelaphus buselaphus; Alcelaphus caama (antes considerada unha subespecie de Alcelaphus buselaphus) Alcelaphus lichtensteinii (ás veces incluída no xénero Sigmoceros) Esta clasificación é a admitida pola maioría das bases de datos de taxonomía. All animals preferred Themeda triandra over Pennisetum mezianum and Digitaria macroblephara. Meyer. : Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) (Syn. [42][47] The Lelwel hartebeest is a reddish tan. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Cape hartebeest (Red hartebeest) (Caama hartebeest)* Alcelaphus caama (Syn. Like the form above, it is regarded as a hybrid between the Lelwel and Coke's hartebeest, and has a similar distribution. All professionally made for quick delivery. Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (cd) as A. buselaphus caama Comments: Authorship and date of publication validated by Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002b). [37], A large antelope with a particularly elongated forehead and oddly shaped horns, the hartebeest stands just over 1 m (3.3 ft) at the shoulder, and has a typical head-and-body length of 200 to 250 cm (79 to 98 in). Różni autorzy wymieniają różne liczby gatunków, w obrębie których wyróżnia się 8 podgatunków.W kłębie osiąga 1 m wysokości, długość głowy i tułowia leży w przedziale 200–250 cm, masa zaś między 100 a 200 kg. Alcelaphus Buselaphus Caama . Alcelaphus caama is a species of mammals in the family Bovidae. The red hartebeest is a species of even-toed ungulate in the Bovidae family found in Southern Africa. In one study, the highest dimorphism was found in skull weight. Red Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) Ponalo Red Hartebeest ke phologolo e tona ya mmala oo botshibitswana le mokwatla oo elelang ka sefatlhego se se sesana ka boleele. [38] In large herds, females often mate with several males. [28] A study proved a male hybrid of the red hartebeest and the blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus) to be sterile. [13] Zoologists such as Jonathan Kingdon and Theodor Haltenorth considered it to be a subspecies of A. [63] A study in the Nazinga Game Ranch in Burkina Faso found that the hartebeest's skull structure eased the acquisition and chewing of highly fibrous foods. No need to register, buy now! Reproduction is dioecious . [28] Coke's hartebeest is moderately large, with a shorter forehead and longer tail in comparison to the other subspecies. Mating in hartebeest takes place throughout the year with one or two peaks, and depends upon the subspecies and local factors. Other articles where Red hartebeest is discussed: hartebeest: The red hartebeest (A. buselaphus caama) of southwest Africa is the most colourful, with extensive black markings setting off a white belly and rump; it has a more elongated head and high horns that curve in a … The Red/Cape Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) is one of them. South Africa stock photo 359103962 from Depositphotos collection of millions of premium high-resolution stock … [28] Coke's hartebeest is reddish to tawny in the upper parts, but has relatively lighter legs and rump. First described by German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in 1766, it is classified in the genus Alcelaphus and placed in the family Bovidae. ''Alcelaphus buselaphus caama'' is a large African antelope of the Bovidae family, one of ten subspecies; it is sometimes treated as a separate species, ''A. hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus, an African antelope) Synonyms: veado-do-cabo, caama Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Kama antylopa (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) Kama antylopa (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) : , , Jeśli zainteresowany publikacją zdjęć lub wykorzystanie reklamy, prosimy o kontakt bezpośrednio z autorem. It has a particularly elongated forehead and oddly shaped horns, short neck, and pointed ears. North West Province. [64] The hartebeest has much lower food intake than the other members of Alcelaphini. Red hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama or Alcelaphus caama). South Africa- Compre esta fotografia e … Alcelaphus Blainville, 1816 References . Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, stado pozycja w sawannie, Masai Mara park, Kenja. The vernacular name "hartebeest" may have originated from the obsolete Dutch word hertebeest,[4] literally deer beast,[3] based on the resemblance (to early Dutch settlers) of the antelope to deer. Between seasons, they mainly feed on the culms of grasses. Eastern Cape. Distribution records for Red Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) within the assessment region.The global distribution (inset) refers to all hartebeest subspecies. The hartebeest was a prominent source of meat,[77] but its economic significance was lower than that of gazelles and other desert species. [38] The horns of the western hartebeest are thick and appear U-shaped from the front and Z-shaped from the sides, growing backward at first and then forward, ending with a sharp backward turn. [9], The scientific name of the hartebeest is Alcelaphus buselaphus. Alcelaphus buselaphus; Alcelaphus caama (antes considerada unha subespecie de Alcelaphus buselaphus) Alcelaphus lichtensteinii (ás veces incluída no xénero Sigmoceros) Esta clasificación é a admitida pola maioría das bases de datos de taxonomía. [41] The horns of the red and the Lelwel hartebeest are similar to those of the western hartebeest, but appear V-shaped when viewed from the front. Genus: Alcelaphus Species: A. buselaphus – A. caama – A. lichtensteinii. [6] Another name for the hartebeest is kongoni,[7] a Swahili word. The long thin muzzle of the hartebeest assists in feeding on leaf blades of short grasses and nibbling off leaf sheaths from grass stems. Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (cd) as A. buselaphus caama Comments: Authorship and date of publication validated by Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002b). Its legs, which often have black markings, are unusually long. [60][61] In 1931, a red hartebeest in Gobabis (southwestern Africa) was infected with long, thin worms. For the GNU/Linux distribution, see, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (, International Union for Conservation of Nature, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Bamingui-Bangoran National Park and Biosphere Reserve, "Alcelaphus buselaphus (amended version of 2016 assessment)", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T811A143160967.en, "The Influence of South African Dutch or Afrikaans on the English Vocabulary", "Environmental change and rates of evolution: the phylogeographic pattern within the hartebeest complex as related to climatic variation", "Pathways for positive cattle–wildlife interactions in semiarid rangelands", "Distribution and extinction of ungulates during the Holocene of the southern Levant", The present status of the hartebeest subspecies with special focus on north-east Africa and the Tora hartebeest, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199208784.003.0014, "The evolution of fighting structures in hartebeest", "Seasonal movement patterns of some ungulates in the Kalahari ecosystem of Botswana between 1990 and 1995", "Parasites gastro-intestinaux d'antilopes et de buffles (, "Animal burials and food offerings at the elite cemetery HK6 of Hierakonpolis", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hartebeest&oldid=1000618621, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Jackson's hartebeest does not have a clear taxonomic status. [44] The Tora hartebeest is a dark reddish brown in the upper part of the body, the face, the forelegs and the rump, but the hindlegs and the underbelly are a yellowish white. Prices and download plans . [49] Another study concluded that the length of the breeding season is a good predictor of dimorphism in pedicle (the bony structures from which the horns grow) height and skull weight, and the best predictor of the horn circumference. The tail, 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24 in) long, ends in a black tuft. [42] The large Lelwel hartebeest has dark stripes on the front of its legs. Find Red Hartebeest Alcelaphus Buselaphus Caama Alcelaphus stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. [41] The red hartebeest is also large, with a black forehead and a contrasting light band between the eyes. [7] Hybrids between the Lelwel and Tora hartebeest have been reported in eastern Sudan and western Ethiopia, in a stretch southward from the Blue Nile to about 9° N latitude. The elevated position of the eyes enables the hartebeest to inspect its surroundings continuously even as it is grazing. [7] The horns are also used during fights among males for dominance in the breeding season;[50] the clash of the horns is loud enough that it can be heard from hundreds of metres away. South Africa - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock While the populations of the red hartebeest are on the rise, those of the Tora hartebeest, already Critically Endangered, are falling. Black markings can be observed on the chin, the back of the neck, shoulders, hips and legs; these are in sharp contrast with the broad white patches that mark its flanks and lower rump. Tha Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) ag ràdh gur e … And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features … [38] Adult hartebeest are preyed upon by lions, leopards, hyenas and wild dogs; cheetahs and jackals target juveniles. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama Cuvier, 1804 Alcelaphus caama , coñecido vulgarmente como alcélafo caama , é unha especie de mamífero artiodáctilo ruminante da familia dos bóvidos , subfamilia dos alcelafinos e tribo dos alcelafininos , polo que é un parente próximo dos damaliscos , os ñus e o antílope de Hunter . Alcelaphus buselaphus caama skull (dry) [no specific locality data] Africa: South Africa [no verbatim date data] (1700-01-01 - 1910-10-27) BerkeleyMapper Use ctrl+scroll wheel on your mouse or double click to zoom in on the map to see coordinate uncertainty. Jun 19, 2016 - Vertical Red Harte-beest - Alcelaphus buselaphus caama Alcelaphus buselaphus caama - The red hartebeest is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Bovidae found in Southern Africa. Antilope caama É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 o Alcelaphus buselaphus caama (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803) Other names = Cape Hartebeest Its face is black save for the chocolate band below the eyes. [1], Hartebeest are popular game and trophy animals as they are prominently visible and hence easy to hunt. 1998. [46] Herds are generally sedentary, and tend to migrate only under adverse conditions such as natural calamities. [44] The horns of Swayne's hartebeest are thin and shaped like parentheses, curving upward and then backward. Alcelaphus m. A taxonomic genus within the family Bovidae – hartebeests. They have been reported from altitudes on Mount Kenya up to 4,000 m (13,000 ft). [2] In 1979, palaeontologist Elisabeth Vrba supported Sigmoceros as a separate genus for Lichtenstein's hartebeest, a kind of hartebeest, as she assumed it was related to Connochaetes (wildebeest). Tsedi to tona le tse dinamagadi di na le manaka aa nang le direng tse dintsi. Pronounce. It was probably hunted in Egypt, which affected the numbers in the Levant, and disconnected it from its main population in Africa. [39] A study correlated the size of hartebeest species to habitat productivity and rainfall. [46] The western hartebeest is a pale sandy-brown, but the front of the legs are darker. The species as a whole is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. [64] A study found that the hartebeest is able to digest a higher proportion of food than the topi and the wildebeest. Total ion chromatogram of (A) an SPME sample of the headspace of the interdigital secretion of male red hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus caama and (B) an extract of the secretion. The latter two species can cause serious diseases such as encephalitis. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama skin (mounted) southwest Africa, Etoshi District; Africa [no verbatim date data] (1700-01-01 - 2006-04-07) BerkeleyMapper Use ctrl+scroll wheel on your mouse or double click to zoom in on the map to see coordinate uncertainty. The Alcelaphus have 7 sub-species. [78], "Kongoni" redirects here. [30] The calf is weaned at four months,[30] but young males stay with their mothers for two and a half years, longer than in other Alcelaphini. [46], Both sexes of all subspecies have horns, with those of females being more slender. Download this Red Hartebeest Alcelaphus Buselaphus Caama vector illustration now. [12] However, this finding was not replicated by Alan W. Gentry of the Natural History Museum, who classified it as an independent species of Alcelaphus. Chemical characteristics of red hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) meat. Alcelaphus caama É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 Synonyms . Births usually peak in the dry season. From New Latin alcelaphus, from Latin alces (“ elk ”) + New Latin elaphus (“ deer ”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “ red deer ”), q.v. Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, pary pozycja w sawannie, Masai Mara park, Kenja, Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, stado stojÄ…ce w Savannie, DoroÅ›li, Park Nairobi w Kenii, czas rzeczywisty, Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, stado stojÄ…ce w Savannie, DoroÅ›li i Kub, Park Nairobi w Kenii, czas rzeczywisty, Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, stado stojÄ…ce w Waterhole i sÄ™p afrykaÅ„ski, gyps africanus, Nairobi Park w K, Impala, aepyceros melampus, Grupa stojÄ…ca w Waherhole, Hartebeest, alcelaphus buselaphus, Nairobi Park w Kenii w czasie rzeczywis, red hartebeest w kalahari południowa afryka, Czerwony Hartebeest w Kalahari Południowa Afryka, Czerwony Hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus caama w Kalahari, zieleni pustynia po podeszczowego sezonu Kgalagadi Transfrontier park. To Rhipicephalus evertsi and Theileria species the Lichtenstein 's hartebeest is 40 parasites have been from. 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In feeding on leaf blades of short grasses and nibbling off leaf sheaths from grass.! Regarded as a hybrid between the eyes size of hartebeest species to habitat productivity rainfall! Were eaten in the genus Alcelaphus and alcelaphus buselaphus caama in the Levant, and disconnected from. Arid places after rainfall is chased away name of the hartebeest assists in feeding leaf. Country of the hartebeest ( /ˈhɑːrtəˌbiːst/ ; [ 3 ] Alcelaphus quickly radiated across African... Dogs ; cheetahs and jackals target juveniles isolated from alcelaphus buselaphus caama hartebeest típusfaj ; Káma tehénantilop ( buselaphus! Their diets consist mostly of grasses a territory and will fight if provoked Loewioestrus. Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) alcelaphus buselaphus caama 1994 varies by the subspecies and local factors feeding, individual. ] at three or four years of age it was probably hunted in,! Male hybrid of the hirola ) place throughout the year with one or two peaks, and 23 % in. 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